MAP MONDAY: Best & Worst States for Police Officers

When considering police pay across the country, there’s a $66,020 mean annual wage and typically a generous benefits package which can include retirement-contribution matches, tuition assistance, ample leave time, a take-home vehicle, and access to health and fitness facilities. In Georgia, however, those numbers are substantially lower.

But pay isn’t the only thing drawing officers to any given agency. Research shows that officer pay is not only a reflection of the work environment but that officers are simultaneously more likely to be attracted to agencies with less scandal and more transparency.

In order to evaluate the environments for officers overall, financial literacy website WalletHub recently evaluated the best and worst states to be a police officer, based on a number of factors.

Source: WalletHub

In order to determine the best states to pursue a career in law enforcement, WalletHub compared the 50 states and the District of Columbia across 30 key indicators of police-friendliness. The data set ranges from the median income for law-enforcement officers to police deaths per 1,000 officers to state and local police-protection expenses per capita.

Best States to Be a Cop

Overall Rank StateTotal Score Opportunity & Competition Law Enforcement Training Requirements Job Hazards & Protections 
1California62.303216
2District of Columbia61.131347
3Connecticut58.483716
4Maryland58.061975
5Illinois57.271869
6Ohio56.1512523
7Colorado53.696833
8Washington52.56141314
9New York51.582402
10Massachusetts51.44231215
11Minnesota51.42131810
12Tennessee49.4527441
13Texas48.7271142
14Pennsylvania47.46112618
15Maine47.1446174
16Georgia46.56381028
17Michigan46.36152326
18Delaware45.55242421
19Virginia45.35172817
20Indiana45.21361429
21South Dakota45.1031945
22Rhode Island44.43492111
23Missouri44.39221934
24Florida44.1684212
25Utah43.5943258
26New Jersey42.9325397
27Idaho42.87342031
28North Carolina42.80212724
29Vermont42.6935383
30Nebraska42.17104613
31Iowa41.59293019
32Oklahoma41.19391546
33New Mexico40.7741651
34Wyoming40.67322238
35New Hampshire40.4045441
36North Dakota40.3694920
37Arizona39.57203230
38Wisconsin39.44413122
39Montana38.23163536
40Hawaii35.1555127
41Kansas34.89443432
42Oregon34.22474125
43South Carolina33.95423344
44Louisiana33.55304340
45Mississippi33.53403743
46Alabama33.23264739
47Nevada33.01284835
48Kentucky29.81512948
49West Virginia29.51484537
50Alaska29.36335049
51Arkansas27.65503650
Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that state, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that state, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

Best vs. Worst

  • The District of Columbia has the most police and sheriff’s patrol officers per 100,000 residents, 773, which is 6.7 times more than in Oregon, the fewest at 116. 
     
  • Illinois has the highest median annual wage for police and sheriff’s patrol officers (adjusted for cost of living), $86,127, which is two times higher than in Mississippi, the lowest at $42,124. 
     
  • Rhode Island has the fewest individuals killed by police per 1,000,000 residents, 4, which is 14.8 times fewer than in New Mexico, the most at 59. 
     
  • Maine has the fewest violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 1.09, which is 9.2 times fewer than in the District of Columbia, the most at 10.00. 
     
  • The District of Columbia has the highest state and local police-protection expenses per capita, $997.19, which is 5.5 times higher than in Kentucky, the lowest at $181.96.

More on the research and methodology here.

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